Press Freedom

  • Why Does The Assassin(s) End With Journalists Instead of the Assassin?

    Hur Jin-ho’s The Assassin(s) begins with a presidential assassination attempt. But its most revealing historical connection may be a declaration made by journalists 70 days later. Why does a murder mystery become a story about press freedom—and does that change what the film is responsible for proving?

    Spoiler warning: This article discusses the film’s narrative direction, its treatment of journalism, and its connection to historical events in 1974–1975.

    The Most Important People in The Assassin(s) May Not Be the Assassins

    A man enters a theater with a gun.

    The president survives.

    The First Lady dies.

    The suspect is arrested.

    Everything about that opening suggests a political assassination thriller.

    And for much of The Assassin(s), director Hur Jin-ho encourages viewers to follow the familiar rules of the genre: examine the evidence, question the official explanation, and search for the person who might have escaped justice.

    But something unexpected happens as the story develops.

    The journalists become increasingly important.

    Their struggle to report the truth begins to carry as much emotional weight as the investigation itself.

    The film connects their experiences to a real declaration made by South Korean journalists on October 24, 1974—just 70 days after the assassination attempt.

    That connection raises a question more interesting than the identity of an unseen killer:

    What if the film’s real subject is not who fired the gun, but who had the power to decide what the public was allowed to know?

    It is an ambitious idea.

    It is also one that deserves careful examination, because the historical struggle for press freedom was real, while some of the assassination theories explored by the film remain unproven.

    Understanding the difference is essential to understanding the movie.

    1. Two Historical Events That the Film Brings Together

    On August 15, 1974, Moon Se-kwang attempted to assassinate President Park Chung-hee during a Liberation Day ceremony at the National Theater in Seoul.

    First Lady Yuk Young-soo was fatally wounded. A teenage choir member, Jang Bong-hwa, was also killed.

    Moon was arrested, prosecuted and executed.

    That is the historical event around which The Assassin(s) constructs its fictional investigation.

    But on October 24, 1974, another event took place.

    Journalists at Dong-A Ilbo, one of South Korea’s major newspapers, issued the Declaration for the Practice of Free Press, known in Korean as Jayu Eollon Silcheon Seoneon (자유언론실천선언).

    Their declaration challenged outside interference in news production and the treatment of journalists by state authorities.

    These events occurred in the same year and under the same authoritarian political system.

    However, they were not the same event.

    The free-press declaration was part of a broader movement against censorship and interference. It was not simply the direct result of a journalistic investigation into the assassination attempt.

    The film connects them through its fictional characters and dramatic structure.

    That distinction matters.

    The historical connection is the political environment. The direct narrative connection is the filmmaker’s creation.

    2. What Was the October 24 Free Press Declaration?

    To understand the film’s choice, we need to examine what the journalists actually demanded.

    The October 24 declaration was not an abstract appeal for better journalism.

    It contained concrete commitments.

    The journalists resolved to resist outside interference in newspapers, broadcasting and magazines.

    They rejected the presence of intelligence agents inside news organizations.

    They also opposed the unlawful detention of journalists and committed themselves to collective action when colleagues were taken away.

    These demands reveal the conditions in which they were working.

    Journalists were not simply debating editorial style or political neutrality.

    They were confronting the possibility that government agencies could influence what was published, enter newsrooms, and interfere with the people responsible for reporting.

    The declaration also emphasized an important principle: press freedom was something journalists themselves had to practice, not merely something authorities might choose to permit.

    That is the historical foundation of the film’s journalism storyline.

    It explains why the characters’ professional decisions carry political consequences.

    In an environment where reporting can provoke punishment, publishing a story becomes more than a routine editorial act.

    It becomes a test of independence.

    3. Why Did Journalists Have to Declare Something So Basic?

    From a contemporary perspective, the demands of the 1974 declaration may seem obvious.

    Government agents should not dictate newspaper content.

    Journalists should not be unlawfully detained for doing their jobs.

    Newsrooms should have the freedom to investigate matters of public importance.

    Why did these principles require a public declaration?

    The answer lies in the Yushin system established under Park Chung-hee.

    The Yushin Constitution, introduced in 1972, consolidated presidential authority and weakened democratic restraints on executive power.

    Political opposition, public protest and independent reporting faced significant restrictions.

    In that environment, censorship was not limited to the formal prohibition of particular articles.

    Pressure could operate through newsroom management, intelligence officials, intimidation and professional consequences.

    A story might never be published because an editor anticipated retaliation.

    A reporter might avoid a question because pursuing it could threaten colleagues.

    A newspaper might preserve its business while gradually surrendering its independence.

    This kind of control is especially difficult to confront because it does not always require a public censorship order.

    It can become part of the ordinary operation of a newsroom.

    The 1974 declaration challenged that system.

    It asserted that the freedom to report was not a favor granted by the government.

    It was a professional responsibility that journalists had to defend.

    4. The Journalists in The Assassin(s) Are More Than Supporting Characters

    The film’s journalist characters, Jae-hwan and Young-il, are played by Park Hae-il and Lee Min-ho.

    They pursue questions surrounding the assassination alongside detective Cheol-gu, played by Yoo Hai-jin.

    At first, the journalists seem to have a familiar function.

    They help the investigation.

    They uncover information.

    They seek sources and documents.

    They give the audience access to events outside the police investigation.

    But as the story develops, their importance changes.

    The central problem is no longer only whether they can discover something.

    It is whether they can make that discovery public.

    This creates a different kind of suspense.

    A detective story asks whether evidence will lead to the culprit.

    A journalism story asks whether evidence will survive the institutions that want to suppress it.

    Those are related questions, but they are not identical.

    A reporter can uncover information that is never published.

    An editor can possess evidence that the public never sees.

    A newspaper can have talented journalists and still fail its readers if powerful outsiders control its decisions.

    By making journalists central to the narrative, The Assassin(s) expands its investigation beyond the mechanics of the shooting.

    It turns the circulation of information into part of the conflict.

    5. Why a Reporter Can Be More Dangerous to Power Than a Detective

    There is a structural difference between a police investigation and an independent news investigation.

    Police officers generally work within a hierarchy.

    They may be subject to orders, disciplinary action, reassignment or restrictions on access to evidence.

    Journalists also work within institutions, but their public role is different.

    Their purpose is to bring information to people outside the state.

    That distinction becomes especially important when the conduct of government officials is itself under scrutiny.

    An investigator may discover a discrepancy in a file.

    A journalist can make that discrepancy a public question.

    Once published, the issue is no longer confined to an office or courtroom.

    Citizens can debate it.

    Other reporters can investigate it.

    Officials may face pressure to explain their decisions.

    In that sense, journalism can transform private knowledge into public accountability.

    But the transformation is not automatic.

    The reporter needs an editor willing to publish.

    The newspaper needs sufficient independence to withstand pressure.

    And the public needs access to the resulting information.

    The Assassin(s) dramatizes this vulnerable chain.

    Its journalists are not powerful because they possess guns or official authority.

    They are potentially powerful because they can change who knows what.

    That is why controlling the press can be so attractive to authoritarian institutions.

    6. The Real 1974 Press Movement Did Not Begin With the Assassination

    Here is an important historical detail that the film’s narrative can easily obscure.

    The struggle for press freedom was already underway before August 15, 1974.

    Journalists had protested restrictions on reporting in earlier years.

    At Dong-A Ilbo, reporters organized a labor union in March 1974 as part of a broader effort to defend editorial independence.

    The October declaration emerged from this longer movement.

    It did not suddenly appear because a fictional detective and two reporters discovered contradictions in the First Lady’s assassination case.

    That distinction does not invalidate the film’s storytelling.

    Historical fiction routinely connects events through invented characters.

    But it changes how we should interpret the narrative.

    The film uses a particular assassination investigation to represent a much larger struggle.

    The real journalists were fighting over the freedom to report political repression, public demonstrations, government conduct and other matters of national importance.

    Their movement cannot be reduced to a single murder mystery.

    Recognizing that broader history actually makes the film more interesting.

    The assassination becomes one example of a larger question:

    What happens to the public record when the people responsible for creating it cannot work freely?

    7. The White Advertisements: When a Newspaper’s Empty Space Became a Protest

    The October declaration was not the end of the story.

    It was the beginning of an escalating confrontation.

    In December 1974, advertisers began withdrawing from Dong-A Ilbo.

    Historical accounts describe pressure by the Park government, operating through the Korean Central Intelligence Agency, to discourage businesses from advertising in the newspaper.

    The effect was severe.

    Advertising was a major source of revenue.

    A newspaper could resist an instruction not to publish a particular article.

    But what could it do when the companies financing its operations suddenly withdrew their advertising?

    This was a different form of control.

    Instead of directly removing words from a page, the authorities could make independent reporting financially dangerous.

    The result became known as the white advertisement incident, or Baekji Gwanggo Satae (백지광고 사태).

    Large areas of newspaper pages appeared without their usual commercial advertisements.

    The blank spaces made the economic pressure visible.

    Then something extraordinary happened.

    Ordinary readers began purchasing advertisements themselves.

    Citizens submitted messages of encouragement and financial support.

    The spaces that had been emptied through pressure were filled with expressions of solidarity.

    A campaign designed to weaken a newspaper’s independence had produced an unexpected public response.

    The empty advertisement became a political symbol.

    And the readers were no longer merely consumers of the news.

    They became participants in the struggle over whether the news could be published.

    8. Why the Blank Page Is More Powerful Than a Censored Article

    There is a remarkable paradox in the white advertisement incident.

    Normally, a newspaper communicates through the words it prints.

    But in this case, the absence of commercial content communicated something important.

    The blank space exposed the pressure being placed on the newspaper.

    It made a hidden mechanism visible.

    That is why the incident offers such a powerful companion to the themes of The Assassin(s).

    The film repeatedly asks what happens when information is missing.

    Missing evidence generates suspicion.

    Unpublished reporting creates uncertainty.

    Institutional pressure limits what the public can learn.

    The blank advertisements offer a historical example of absence becoming meaningful.

    But the parallel has limits.

    A blank advertising space was direct evidence of an economic disruption affecting the newspaper.

    A missing bullet or disputed ballistic account does not, by itself, prove a particular conspiracy.

    These are different kinds of evidence.

    The symbolic connection is powerful precisely because it is not a literal equivalence.

    Both concern gaps in the public record.

    But those gaps must still be explained using the evidence appropriate to each case.

    9. The Press Movement Did Not End in Victory

    The public response to the white advertisements was remarkable.

    But the struggle did not end with a simple triumph of journalists over the government.

    In March 1975, the conflict escalated.

    Journalists protesting interference and dismissals faced action by the newspaper’s management.

    A sit-in was forcibly dispersed, and large numbers of journalists and other media workers were removed from their positions.

    Historical sources differ in how they count the people dismissed or expelled at particular stages of the confrontation, but they consistently describe a major purge.

    On March 17, 1975, dismissed journalists established the Dong-A Committee for the Protection of Free Press.

    The committee continued its activities beyond the immediate dispute.

    Its members contributed to South Korea’s later democratization and independent media movements.

    This is an important correction to any overly comforting interpretation of the film’s ending.

    The declaration did not instantly secure press freedom.

    The journalists paid a substantial professional price.

    Their resistance continued after they lost access to the newsrooms in which they had worked.

    The historical lesson is therefore not that courage guarantees victory.

    It is that a commitment to press freedom can survive institutional defeat.

    That makes the film’s emphasis on professional conviction more meaningful.

    The journalists are not heroic because they necessarily win.

    They are heroic because they insist that their work has obligations beyond obedience.

    10. What the Film Gains by Connecting the Assassination to Press Freedom

    The decision to combine these historical strands gives The Assassin(s) three major advantages.

    First, it expands the stakes.

    Without the journalism storyline, the film might remain a procedural mystery about disputed gunfire.

    With it, the investigation becomes a confrontation over public knowledge.

    Second, it gives the characters a moral purpose.

    The detective and journalists are not simply trying to outsmart a villain.

    They are defending the idea that important questions should not be silenced.

    Third, it allows the film to connect a single violent event to the wider political environment of 1974.

    The assassination attempt occurred within a society already struggling over state authority and civil liberties.

    The press movement provides a historical expression of that larger conflict.

    The result is a more ambitious film.

    It is not only about an attack on a president.

    It is about the relationship between power, evidence and public memory.

    But this expansion also introduces a serious artistic risk.

    The more emotionally compelling the journalism storyline becomes, the easier it is for viewers to confuse the moral validity of the journalists’ struggle with the factual validity of every theory they investigate.

    That is where the film requires its closest scrutiny.

    11. The Film’s Most Important Ethical Problem: Can a True Injustice Validate an Unproven Conspiracy?

    This is the central question of our analysis.

    The suppression of press freedom under the Yushin system is historically documented.

    The October 24 declaration occurred.

    The advertising boycott occurred.

    The mass dismissals occurred.

    Those events provide a factual foundation for the film’s portrait of authoritarian pressure.

    But the existence of press repression does not prove that the Park government secretly arranged the death of Yuk Young-soo.

    Nor does it establish that a particular alternative shooter fired the fatal bullet.

    These claims require separate evidence.

    Yet cinema can bring them together in ways that feel persuasive.

    Imagine the emotional sequence.

    A detective encounters suspicious evidence.

    Journalists attempt to investigate.

    Government institutions obstruct them.

    The audience watches the journalists suffer for pursuing the truth.

    Then the film invokes a genuine historical movement for press freedom.

    By that point, viewers may feel that the journalists’ suspicions must have been correct.

    After all, the authorities were repressing them.

    But that conclusion does not necessarily follow.

    A person can be unjustly silenced without every claim that person makes being true.

    The injustice of censorship and the accuracy of an investigation are separate questions.

    This is not an argument against the film’s political themes.

    It is an argument for taking them seriously.

    A movie about the pursuit of truth should be especially careful about the difference between evidence and emotional conviction.

    12. Why the Free Press Declaration Is a Stronger Historical Ending Than a Fictional Confession

    Despite that concern, the director’s choice has a compelling defense.

    A fictional confession could offer a clean resolution.

    A secret official could reveal the conspiracy.

    The detective could identify the hidden gunman.

    The journalists could publish the final proof.

    The audience would leave satisfied.

    But such an ending would risk presenting an invented answer to a disputed historical question.

    The free-press declaration offers something different.

    It is a real historical event.

    Its significance does not depend on proving a particular assassination theory.

    The journalists’ struggle for independence matters whether the original judicial account of Yuk Young-soo’s death was accurate or incomplete.

    That gives the film a moral conclusion it can defend without inventing a definitive historical verdict.

    The journalists may not solve every mystery.

    But they can still affirm the importance of asking questions.

    The ending thus shifts from a disputed factual conclusion to a documented struggle over democratic principles.

    At its best, this is a sophisticated storytelling decision.

    It allows the film to end on something historically substantial rather than a speculative revelation.

    The risk, however, is that the audience may not recognize the distinction.

    If the declaration is experienced as emotional confirmation of the preceding conspiracy narrative, the film’s restraint becomes less convincing.

    Its success depends on whether viewers understand what the declaration actually proves.

    13. Did the Director Change the Meaning of the Historical Events?

    Historical dramas frequently compress time, combine people and connect events that did not directly cause one another.

    Those techniques can help audiences understand complicated periods.

    But they can also create misleading impressions.

    In The Assassin(s), the fictional investigation connects the assassination attempt to the historical movement for press freedom.

    The result is a clear dramatic progression.

    A crime creates questions.

    Questions threaten authority.

    Authority pressures investigators and journalists.

    Journalists resist.

    The story moves toward the assertion of press freedom.

    As drama, the progression is effective.

    As history, it needs qualification.

    The free-press movement had deeper roots than the assassination attempt.

    It involved many journalists, organizations and incidents beyond the film’s central mystery.

    The advertising boycott and subsequent dismissals also unfolded over months, rather than as a single immediate consequence of the shooting.

    The film’s characters and causal links should therefore be understood as dramatization.

    The genuine historical events deserve recognition in their own right.

    That does not mean the director had no right to connect them.

    It means viewers should distinguish historical atmosphere from documented causation.

    14. What Does It Mean When the Public Is Allowed to Know Only One Version?

    One of the most interesting implications of the film is that censorship affects more than the news of the day.

    It affects the future.

    Historians depend on records.

    Those records are produced by institutions, witnesses, journalists and investigators.

    If important accounts are never recorded, later generations inherit an incomplete archive.

    If a journalist is prevented from publishing an interview, the public may never learn that the interview occurred.

    If an official document is inaccessible, alternative interpretations may become difficult to test.

    This is a genuine problem in the study of authoritarian societies.

    But it requires careful reasoning.

    An incomplete archive does not mean that every suppressed allegation was true.

    It means that historians must remain alert to the conditions under which evidence was created, preserved or lost.

    The absence of information can justify further inquiry.

    It cannot, without more, establish the contents of the missing information.

    That distinction is central to the best possible interpretation of The Assassin(s).

    The film asks viewers to be skeptical of official certainty.

    A rigorous reading should also be skeptical of cinematic certainty.

    15. The Difference Between Press Freedom and the Freedom to Accuse

    The 1974 journalists were defending the ability to report without improper state interference.

    That principle is indispensable.

    But press freedom is not the same as the right to present unsupported accusations as established facts.

    The distinction becomes especially important when journalism investigates the deaths of real people.

    A reporter can responsibly publish that a former investigator has challenged an official account.

    A reporter can describe the methods and limitations of an acoustic analysis.

    A reporter can ask why particular records remain unavailable.

    Those are legitimate journalistic activities.

    But a reporter should not turn the existence of conflicting testimony into proof of a planned assassination.

    Nor should a filmmaker’s interpretation be treated as a historical finding merely because the film depicts genuine repression.

    The stronger standard is simple:

    Ask difficult questions.

    Identify the evidence.

    Distinguish facts from interpretations.

    Correct errors when they are discovered.

    And allow conclusions to remain uncertain when the evidence is insufficient.

    That is not a limitation on meaningful journalism.

    It is part of what makes journalism trustworthy.

    16. The Newspaper’s Most Important Asset Was Not Its Printing Press

    The white advertisement incident reveals a deeper truth about media institutions.

    A newspaper may own buildings, printing equipment and distribution networks.

    It may have famous editors and a large readership.

    But none of those things guarantees independence.

    A media organization can be financially vulnerable even when its reporting is popular.

    If advertisers can be pressured to withdraw, commercial dependence becomes a channel of political influence.

    If management prioritizes institutional survival over editorial independence, reporters may lose the ability to publish.

    The events of 1974–1975 illustrate both dangers.

    The journalists’ struggle involved pressure from outside the newspaper and conflict within it.

    This is why the historical episode remains relevant beyond its immediate political setting.

    The freedom of the press depends not only on legal protections against censorship.

    It also depends on institutional structures that allow journalists to resist financial and managerial pressure.

    The film does not explore every dimension of that problem.

    But by turning journalists into central protagonists, it opens the door to a much larger conversation about who ultimately controls the news.

    17. Why the Public’s Response Matters More Than the Journalists’ Speeches

    The citizens who purchased encouragement advertisements during the boycott deserve particular attention.

    They did not control the government.

    They did not control the newspaper’s management.

    They did not possess the authority to reverse a dismissal.

    But they could respond collectively to what they saw happening.

    Their advertisements transformed a newspaper’s financial vulnerability into a visible expression of public solidarity.

    That matters because press freedom is not only a professional privilege enjoyed by journalists.

    It serves the public.

    When a newsroom cannot report independently, readers lose access to information needed to understand their society.

    When citizens defended the newspaper’s ability to operate, they were also defending their own interest in receiving news.

    This adds another layer to The Assassin(s).

    The story begins with people who witness an act of violence.

    It develops through people who investigate that violence.

    And its historical connection points toward the people who depend on the information those investigators produce.

    The ultimate audience for journalism is not the government or the newspaper’s owners.

    It is the public.

    18. The Film’s Real Villain May Be the Destruction of Accountability

    A political thriller usually gives its villain a face.

    The audience can identify the person who planned the crime.

    Justice becomes imaginable once that person is exposed.

    The Assassin(s) is more complicated.

    Its fictional investigation encounters powerful institutions, professional pressure and barriers to public disclosure.

    The resulting conflict cannot be reduced to a single suspect.

    This suggests a broader interpretation.

    The film’s most important antagonist may not be a hidden assassin.

    It may be a system in which people with authority can avoid meaningful scrutiny.

    That does not mean every official was involved in the shooting.

    It means that the concentration of power can make it harder to examine official conduct, including mistakes and misconduct.

    The distinction is essential.

    An institution can obstruct accountability without having committed the original crime.

    And a failure to investigate transparently can damage public trust even when the original official conclusion is correct.

    The film’s journalism storyline is strongest when understood in this way.

    Its central moral problem is not necessarily that the state committed a secret murder.

    It is that a society cannot evaluate state conduct properly when independent scrutiny is suppressed.

    19. Why This Story Still Matters Beyond South Korea

    The events of 1974–1975 belong to a specific historical context.

    But the underlying questions extend beyond South Korea.

    Who decides what information is newsworthy?

    Can a newspaper remain independent when its revenue depends on powerful advertisers?

    What happens when governments use informal pressure rather than explicit censorship?

    Can journalists investigate institutions that possess the authority to punish them?

    These questions arise in different political systems and media markets.

    The mechanisms vary.

    Some governments rely on direct legal restrictions.

    Others use economic pressure, regulatory threats or selective access to information.

    Private owners and advertisers can also influence editorial decisions.

    The existence of these risks does not mean all media systems are equivalent.

    Their legal protections, political institutions and degrees of independence differ significantly.

    But the historical lesson remains broadly relevant.

    Press freedom is not secured merely because a newspaper is legally permitted to exist.

    It depends on whether journalists can pursue and publish matters of public interest without improper interference.

    That is why the 1974 declaration offers the film a theme that extends beyond the original assassination.

    20. The Question The Assassin(s) Leaves Behind

    At the beginning of the movie, the audience wants to know who fired the fatal shot.

    By the end, another question has emerged.

    What happens if the people capable of investigating the answer are prevented from doing their work?

    The film does not conclusively resolve every historical dispute it raises.

    Its fictional investigation should not be mistaken for documentary proof.

    And the genuine history of press repression should not be used to validate an unproven assassination conspiracy.

    But the connection between the two stories is still meaningful.

    The assassination demonstrates the importance of accurate investigation.

    The free-press movement demonstrates the importance of being able to report what an investigation finds.

    One concerns the search for evidence.

    The other concerns whether evidence can become public knowledge.

    A society needs both.

    Without reliable evidence, journalism can become speculation.

    Without independent journalism, evidence can remain hidden from the people who have a right to examine it.

    That is the deeper tension behind The Assassin(s).

    Final Analysis: The Film’s Most Powerful Answer Is Not a Name

    Hur Jin-ho begins with a crime that seems to demand a culprit.

    But the film’s connection to the October 24 declaration suggests that its larger concern is the freedom to investigate power.

    That is why the journalists matter.

    They represent a principle that survives even when an individual investigation remains unresolved.

    Yet the historical record adds an important complication.

    The journalists of 1974 did not simply deliver a triumphant speech and win their freedom.

    They faced economic pressure, institutional conflict and mass dismissal.

    Their struggle continued after they lost their jobs.

    And the courage of those journalists, however genuine, cannot serve as proof of every suspicion dramatized in the film.

    This is where the strongest interpretation of The Assassin(s) must also be its most critical.

    The movie is right to insist that unanswered questions deserve scrutiny.

    It would be wrong to suggest that scrutiny itself establishes the answer.

    The historical journalists did not fight so that audiences would believe any particular theory without evidence.

    They fought for the conditions under which evidence could be reported, questioned and examined.

    The most important question in The Assassin(s) may not be “Who was the assassin?”

    It may be “Who had the power to stop the truth from being investigated?”

    Those are different questions.

    And recognizing the difference is what gives the film’s final historical connection its lasting significance.


    Frequently Asked Questions

    Why does The Assassin(s) focus on journalists?

    The film uses its fictional journalist characters to explore how political pressure can prevent information from reaching the public. Their storyline connects the assassination mystery to the broader struggle for press freedom under South Korea’s Yushin system.

    What was the October 24, 1974 Free Press Declaration?

    It was a declaration adopted by journalists at Dong-A Ilbo opposing outside interference in news production, the presence of intelligence agents in newsrooms and unlawful detention of journalists.

    Was the declaration directly caused by the assassination of Yuk Young-soo?

    No. The free-press movement had developed before the assassination attempt. The film creates a dramatic connection between the two historical strands.

    What was the Dong-A Ilbo white advertisement incident?

    In late 1974, commercial advertisements were withdrawn amid government pressure on advertisers. Blank spaces appeared in the newspaper, and ordinary citizens later purchased encouragement advertisements to support the journalists.

    What happened to the journalists in 1975?

    The conflict escalated into dismissals and the forcible dispersal of protesting journalists. Dismissed reporters established the Dong-A Committee for the Protection of Free Press in March 1975.

    Does the historical press repression prove the film’s assassination conspiracy?

    No. Press repression is historically documented, but it does not establish who fired Yuk Young-soo’s fatal shot or prove that the assassination attempt was secretly orchestrated.

    What is the deeper meaning of The Assassin(s)?

    One compelling interpretation is that the film uses an unresolved crime to examine the importance of independent investigation, public accountability and freedom of the press. This is a thematic interpretation, not a definitive statement about the director’s intentions.


    Sources and Historical References

    1. National Institute of Korean History — Sources in Korean History: The original October 24, 1974 Declaration for the Practice of Free Press, with historical context.
    2. Academy of Korean Studies — Encyclopedia of Korean Culture: Historical entries on the Free Press Declaration and the Dong-A Committee for the Protection of Free Press.
    3. National Institute of Korean History — Our History Net: Historical account of the free-press movement and the advertising boycott.
    4. Korean Citation Index: Academic study of the 1974–1975 press freedom struggle involving Dong-A Ilbo and Dong-A Broadcasting.
    5. Media Today: Historical analysis of the Free Press Declaration in connection with The Assassin(s).
    6. Screen Daily: Review of Hur Jin-ho’s The Assassin(s), including its emphasis on journalists and institutional accountability.

    Editorial note: This article distinguishes documented historical events from the fictional narrative of The Assassin(s). Interpretations of the film are critical readings, not established historical findings.


    TTK Original — The Assassin(s) Deep Dive Series

    Part 1: Who Really Killed Yuk Young-soo? The Assassin(s) True Story Explained

    Explore the 1974 official account, disputed ballistic evidence, later forensic testimony, and the difference between historical uncertainty and an unproven conspiracy.

    Part 2: The Assassin(s) Ending Explained: Why Does the Film Refuse to Reveal the Killer?

    Understand the mysterious figure, the meaning of the parentheses, and why the film’s unresolved ending has divided viewers.

    Part 3: Why Does The Assassin(s) End With Journalists Instead of the Assassin?

    Discover how the film connects a political assassination mystery to the documented struggle for press freedom under South Korea’s Yushin system.

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