Love Between Fairy and Devil

  • How Did Dongfang Qingcang Come Back to Life? The Bone Orchid and 500-Year Ending Explained

    Love Between Fairy and Devil ends with an impossible return. Dongfang Qingcang sacrifices himself to destroy Tai Sui, yet 500 years later, he appears before Xiao Lanhua. The answer lies in the Bone Orchid, a surviving fragment of his primordial spirit, and the power of love that transformed him.

    Spoiler Warning: This article discusses the complete ending of Love Between Fairy and Devil (2022), also known as Cang Lan Jue (苍兰诀), including Episode 36.

    Dongfang Qingcang was supposed to be gone forever.

    In the final battle of Love Between Fairy and Devil, the Moon Supreme allows the evil god Tai Sui to enter his body.

    He knows that destroying Tai Sui will require his own sacrifice.

    Xiao Lanhua desperately tries to save him, but Dongfang Qingcang insists that there is no other way.

    His body dissolves.

    He disappears before her eyes.

    The Three Realms are saved.

    Then the drama jumps forward 500 years.

    Xiao Lanhua has spent centuries waiting for a miracle.

    Suddenly, Dongfang Qingcang returns.

    He looks at her, announces that he is back, and kisses her.

    It is a beautiful moment.

    But for many viewers, it also creates a confusing question.

    How did Dongfang Qingcang come back to life if he sacrificed himself to destroy Tai Sui?

    The answer is not that his death was fake.

    Nor is it simply that Xiao Lanhua wished hard enough to bring him back.

    Dongfang Qingcang’s body was destroyed, but a remnant of his primordial spirit survived within the Bone Orchid. Xiao Lanhua preserved and nourished that remnant with her divine power for 500 years, allowing him to regenerate and return.

    The drama establishes the essential mechanism, although it does not explain every technical detail of his regeneration.

    To understand the ending properly, we need to connect five elements that the finale presents in rapid succession: Tai Sui, the Sea of Heart, Glazed Fire, the Bone Orchid, and Xiao Lanhua’s powers as the Goddess of Xishan.

    1. Why Did Dongfang Qingcang Have to Die?

    The final crisis begins with Tai Sui, an ancient evil entity threatening the Three Realms.

    Tai Sui cannot be defeated through ordinary combat alone.

    He is a spiritual threat capable of exploiting the darkness and suffering within others.

    His ultimate goal is to possess a powerful immortal body.

    Dongfang Qingcang becomes his target.

    As the Moon Supreme, Dongfang Qingcang possesses extraordinary strength.

    His body and spirit would provide Tai Sui with a terrifying vessel.

    But Dongfang Qingcang decides to turn that danger into an opportunity.

    Rather than simply resisting Tai Sui from outside, he draws the evil entity into his own Sea of Heart.

    This allows him to trap Tai Sui within himself.

    The plan is dangerous because the two become spiritually entangled.

    Destroying Tai Sui now means destroying the vessel containing him.

    That vessel is Dongfang Qingcang.

    The sacrifice is therefore not a random dramatic twist.

    It is the consequence of his strategy.

    He has made himself the prison that holds the enemy.

    And to ensure that the enemy cannot escape, the prison must be destroyed.

    2. What Is the Sea of Heart, and Why Does It Matter?

    The Sea of Heart is an inner spiritual realm associated with a person’s emotional and spiritual existence.

    Throughout the series, Dongfang Qingcang’s relationship with his own emotions undergoes an extraordinary transformation.

    He begins as a ruler who has suppressed his feelings to wield overwhelming power.

    His strength is tied to the destruction of emotional vulnerability.

    But his relationship with Xiao Lanhua gradually changes him.

    He learns compassion.

    He experiences fear for another person’s safety.

    He develops the capacity to sacrifice himself for someone he loves.

    By the finale, his Sea of Heart is no longer merely a place of spiritual struggle.

    It has become a place where the influence of Xiao Lanhua remains.

    That matters because Tai Sui’s power depends on exploiting darkness.

    Dongfang Qingcang’s transformed inner world provides a different kind of resistance.

    The battle is therefore both physical and emotional.

    Tai Sui seeks to exploit suffering and possess an immortal body.

    Dongfang Qingcang uses his love for Xiao Lanhua to resist the evil entity.

    His final victory is possible because he has become someone very different from the ruthless Moon Supreme introduced at the beginning.

    3. Did Dongfang Qingcang Lose His Hellfire?

    Yes. By the final confrontation, Dongfang Qingcang’s relationship with Hellfire has changed.

    Hellfire was one of his defining powers.

    It was associated with the emotional suppression that allowed him to become an almost invincible ruler.

    But as he learns to love, he loses the conditions that sustained that power.

    At first, this appears to make him weaker.

    He is no longer the emotionally detached warrior who could destroy his enemies without hesitation.

    Yet the finale reveals something important.

    The loss of Hellfire does not mean the loss of all extraordinary power.

    Dongfang Qingcang develops a different flame.

    One rooted in the compassion he once lacked.

    This transformation becomes essential to understanding both his sacrifice and the possibility of his survival.

    4. What Is Glazed Fire, and Did It Save Him?

    During the final confrontation, Dongfang Qingcang manifests a rare power known as Glazed Fire.

    Unlike Hellfire, which is associated with emotional suppression, Glazed Fire is connected to compassion and love.

    Changheng recognizes the extraordinary nature of the flame.

    The revelation reverses one of the series’ central assumptions.

    Dongfang Qingcang once believed that strength required him to eliminate his feelings.

    Now he reaches a new level of power precisely because he has learned to feel.

    But did Glazed Fire directly preserve his soul?

    This is where viewers need to distinguish the drama’s explanation from a popular fan theory.

    The series shows Dongfang Qingcang using Glazed Fire during the final battle.

    It also shows that a remnant associated with him survives afterward.

    Some viewers conclude that Glazed Fire must have protected his primordial spirit from total destruction.

    That is a plausible interpretation.

    It fits the idea that Glazed Fire is an extraordinarily powerful spiritual force.

    However, the drama does not provide a detailed statement establishing that Glazed Fire specifically preserved the remnant inside the Bone Orchid.

    The safer conclusion is that Glazed Fire enables Dongfang Qingcang’s final transformation and victory, while the Bone Orchid provides the surviving spiritual remnant from which he later returns.

    The two elements are connected by the story’s themes.

    But they should not be treated as an explicitly explained, step-by-step magical formula.

    5. What Exactly Survived After Dongfang Qingcang Died?

    The most important object in the ending is the Bone Orchid.

    After Dongfang Qingcang sacrifices himself, his body disappears.

    But the Bone Orchid remains.

    A small moon-shaped remnant associated with the ornament survives the destruction.

    Xiao Lanhua receives it.

    This is the crucial difference between complete annihilation and a recoverable spiritual death.

    Dongfang Qingcang’s physical body is gone.

    His conscious presence has vanished.

    But his primordial spirit has not been completely erased.

    A fragment remains.

    In the fantasy system of Love Between Fairy and Devil, that fragment is enough to preserve the possibility of restoration.

    It does not mean he can immediately return.

    The remnant is fragile.

    It must be protected and nourished.

    And that process requires extraordinary spiritual power.

    Xiao Lanhua possesses precisely the kind of power that makes such a restoration possible.

    6. What Is a Primordial Spirit?

    A primordial spirit, often translated from the Chinese term yuanshen (元神), is a person’s fundamental spiritual essence in many Chinese fantasy stories.

    It is not simply a ghost.

    Nor is it identical to an ordinary physical body.

    In xianxia fiction, the primordial spirit can represent the deeper continuity of an immortal being’s existence.

    Depending on a particular story’s rules, the destruction of a body may not necessarily mean the complete destruction of that spiritual essence.

    That distinction is essential in Love Between Fairy and Devil.

    Dongfang Qingcang’s sacrifice destroys his body and apparently ends his life.

    But the surviving remnant inside the Bone Orchid preserves a connection to his primordial spirit.

    Xiao Lanhua does not need to create an entirely new Dongfang Qingcang from nothing.

    She needs to restore the spiritual essence that remains.

    This is why the Bone Orchid matters more than any ordinary keepsake.

    It is not simply an object that reminds her of the man she lost.

    It carries the possibility of bringing him back.

    7. Why Was the Bone Orchid So Important?

    The Bone Orchid, sometimes called the Bone Orchid bracelet or Gulan, is an important magical object throughout the series.

    It is closely connected to Dongfang Qingcang and Xiao Lanhua’s relationship.

    Earlier events establish that it is not an ordinary decorative accessory.

    It has spiritual significance and becomes entangled with the characters’ lives.

    By the finale, its importance becomes even greater.

    It survives when Dongfang Qingcang’s body does not.

    That survival transforms it into the key to his resurrection.

    For Xiao Lanhua, the Bone Orchid serves two purposes.

    It is a reminder of the man she loves.

    And it contains the remnant that may allow him to return.

    The object therefore connects grief with hope.

    Every day she preserves it, she is remembering Dongfang Qingcang.

    But she is also actively participating in his restoration.

    The ending would not work the same way if she merely waited for him to appear.

    She has something real to protect.

    Something fragile.

    Something that might grow.

    8. How Did Xiao Lanhua Bring Him Back?

    Xiao Lanhua’s true identity is essential.

    She is not merely an ordinary orchid spirit.

    She is connected to the Goddess of Xishan, Xiyun, and possesses extraordinary divine abilities.

    Her powers are associated with life, healing, and restoration.

    The series has already established that spiritual remnants can be nurtured and restored under exceptional circumstances.

    After Dongfang Qingcang’s sacrifice, Xiao Lanhua keeps the Bone Orchid.

    She nourishes the surviving remnant with her divine power.

    This process continues over an immense period of time.

    Five hundred years pass.

    Eventually, the remnant develops sufficiently for Dongfang Qingcang to return.

    His resurrection is therefore a process of spiritual restoration through cultivation, not an instantaneous reversal of death.

    Xiao Lanhua’s power makes the restoration possible.

    The Bone Orchid preserves the surviving spiritual essence.

    Time allows the process to unfold.

    All three are necessary to the explanation.

    9. Why Did It Take Exactly 500 Years?

    This is one of the questions viewers continue asking years after the drama aired.

    A Reddit post from June 2026 asks why Xiao Lanhua had to wait 500 years for Dongfang Qingcang’s return.

    The most convincing explanation is that his primordial spirit was severely damaged and required an extraordinarily long period of nourishment and recovery.

    The Bone Orchid did not contain a fully restored Dongfang Qingcang.

    It contained only what survived his sacrifice.

    Regenerating an immortal being from such a fragment would naturally require time and spiritual energy within the show’s fantasy logic.

    But there is an important limitation.

    The drama does not provide a numerical rule explaining why the process requires exactly 500 years rather than 100 or 1,000.

    We are not told that every primordial spirit requires the same recovery period.

    Nor does the finale present a formula for calculating the duration.

    The 500 years function as both a period of spiritual cultivation and a measure of Xiao Lanhua’s devotion.

    She does not wait a few days.

    She waits centuries.

    Her love endures long after everyone else has accepted that Dongfang Qingcang may never return.

    The precise number is part of the story’s chosen timescale.

    Its emotional meaning is clearer than its technical explanation.

    10. Why Did Xiao Lanhua Say He Could Never Return?

    This apparent contradiction has confused many viewers.

    Shortly after Dongfang Qingcang’s sacrifice, Xiao Lanhua does not confidently promise his return.

    When Xunfeng asks about his brother, she acknowledges that he cannot simply be brought back.

    Yet she also leaves room for a miracle.

    Then the series shows Dongfang Qingcang returning 500 years later.

    Was Xiao Lanhua wrong?

    Not necessarily.

    At that moment, Dongfang Qingcang is effectively dead.

    His body is gone.

    His spirit has been reduced to a remnant.

    There is no ordinary method that can immediately restore him.

    Xiao Lanhua does not know that her efforts will succeed.

    She can preserve the Bone Orchid.

    She can nourish it.

    But she cannot guarantee the outcome.

    This is why the miracle matters.

    It is not a predictable process with a certain result.

    It is a possibility sustained by extraordinary power and extraordinary patience.

    Her uncertainty makes the eventual reunion more meaningful.

    She continues caring for the remnant without knowing whether she will ever see him again.

    11. Didn’t Xiao Lanhua Also Come Back From Death?

    Yes, and her earlier restoration provides an important parallel.

    Before the finale, Xiao Lanhua dies and is restored through a surviving fragment of her primordial spirit.

    Her true identity as the Goddess of Xishan becomes central to that process.

    Dongfang Qingcang and Changheng work to recover and nurture what remains of her.

    The restoration involves turning the surviving spiritual essence into a seed and helping it grow.

    This is one of the clearest precedents for Dongfang Qingcang’s later resurrection.

    The series has already introduced the idea that a being can return when a portion of their primordial spirit survives.

    The later ending reverses the roles.

    First, Dongfang Qingcang helps bring Xiao Lanhua back.

    Then Xiao Lanhua spends centuries restoring Dongfang Qingcang.

    The parallel is deliberate at the level of storytelling.

    Both characters experience apparent death.

    Both leave behind a recoverable spiritual remnant.

    Both are restored through the care and power of the person who loves them.

    But the methods are not identical.

    Xiao Lanhua’s restoration is connected to her divine origin and plant-like regeneration.

    Dongfang Qingcang’s restoration is connected to the Bone Orchid and the survival of his primordial spirit.

    The shared principle is spiritual continuity.

    Not identical biology.

    12. Did Dongfang Qingcang Grow Back Like a Plant?

    Some viewers describe the ending as Xiao Lanhua growing Dongfang Qingcang from the Bone Orchid.

    That description captures the visual symbolism.

    But it can also create confusion.

    Xiao Lanhua has a plant-related identity.

    Her earlier resurrection involves a seed.

    Dongfang Qingcang, however, is not an orchid spirit.

    So why would he regenerate in a similar way?

    The answer is that the Bone Orchid functions as a vessel for his surviving spiritual essence.

    It is not evidence that Dongfang Qingcang has become a plant.

    The restoration depends on the fantasy world’s rules concerning primordial spirits and cultivation.

    The visual resemblance to growing a plant reinforces the series’ recurring themes of care and renewal.

    But viewers should not infer that Dongfang Qingcang’s species or fundamental identity changed.

    He returns as Dongfang Qingcang.

    The Moon Supreme has been restored.

    13. Did Dongfang Qingcang Become Immortal Again?

    The final scene shows Dongfang Qingcang returning in his recognizable form.

    He is not presented as an ordinary mortal man.

    The drama treats his return as the restoration of the Moon Supreme.

    However, Episode 36 does not provide a detailed assessment of every ability he possesses after resurrection.

    We do not see an extended battle demonstrating his powers.

    We do not receive a new explanation of his cultivation level.

    And the finale does not explicitly establish whether every former ability has returned unchanged.

    That matters particularly because Hellfire and Glazed Fire are associated with different stages of his emotional development.

    It is reasonable to infer that Dongfang Qingcang retains the transformed identity he achieved before his sacrifice.

    But claims that he definitely possesses an exact list of powers after his return go beyond what the brief ending demonstrates.

    The central point is that he has returned as himself.

    His future strength is not the question the final scene is trying to answer.

    14. What Happened to Tai Sui? Could the Evil God Return With Him?

    This is an important question because Dongfang Qingcang’s spirit had been entangled with Tai Sui.

    If Dongfang Qingcang can return from a surviving fragment, could Tai Sui also survive?

    The finale presents Dongfang Qingcang’s sacrifice as the decisive destruction of the evil god.

    The Three Realms enter a long period of peace.

    There is no indication in the final scene that Tai Sui returns with him.

    Nor does the drama show a surviving remnant of Tai Sui within the Bone Orchid.

    The resurrection therefore should not be interpreted as evidence that the evil god has also been restored.

    Dongfang Qingcang’s surviving spiritual essence is the focus of the ending.

    Tai Sui’s defeat remains the resolution of the main conflict.

    Of course, fantasy worlds can always generate new threats.

    But Episode 36 does not establish Tai Sui’s survival.

    Inventing such a possibility would undermine the sacrifice without evidence.

    15. Why Was Dongfang Qingcang Able to Defeat Tai Sui Through Love?

    This is the emotional center of the finale.

    At the beginning of the series, Dongfang Qingcang believes emotions are weaknesses.

    He is feared because he is powerful, ruthless, and seemingly incapable of tenderness.

    His Hellfire represents that earlier identity.

    But Xiao Lanhua changes him.

    She teaches him to care about the suffering of others.

    He begins to understand compassion.

    He discovers that love can demand greater courage than domination.

    By the final battle, he no longer seeks power merely to defeat enemies.

    He uses his strength to protect the person he loves and save the Three Realms.

    Glazed Fire represents that transformation.

    The power he gains through compassion becomes more important than the power he once maintained by suppressing his heart.

    This is why the ending is more than a simple resurrection story.

    Dongfang Qingcang does not survive because he refuses to change.

    He becomes worthy of a different future because he has changed completely.

    The feared ruler who once seemed capable of destroying the world sacrifices himself to save it.

    And the woman he loves spends centuries bringing him home.

    16. Why Did the Finale Feel So Rushed?

    The resurrection is emotionally satisfying for many viewers.

    But the speed of its presentation has generated criticism.

    The final episode moves through several enormous developments in a short time.

    Dongfang Qingcang confronts Tai Sui.

    He gains Glazed Fire.

    He sacrifices himself.

    The Bone Orchid survives.

    Five hundred years pass.

    Then he returns.

    The series offers little time to explore the mechanics of his recovery.

    It also provides only a brief reunion.

    A Reddit discussion from September 2022 asks how Dongfang Qingcang returned, with multiple viewers offering different explanations.

    Another discussion points out the apparent contradiction between Xiao Lanhua saying he cannot return and the eventual miracle.

    More recently, viewers in 2026 have continued questioning the 500-year wait.

    These reactions suggest that the ending’s central problem is not necessarily that resurrection contradicts the established world.

    It is that the final episode compresses a complicated spiritual process into a few scenes.

    The necessary clues exist.

    But the audience must connect them.

    That makes the ending feel sudden even when its basic mechanism is consistent with earlier events.

    17. Does the Extra Episode Explain Their Life After Resurrection?

    Two short additional videos associated with the drama were released after the main series.

    One discusses Dongfang Qingcang and Xiao Lanhua’s life after the finale.

    The other revisits moments from the story.

    These extras provide some additional emotional closure for viewers who wanted more time with the couple.

    However, they are not equivalent to a full sequel.

    They do not provide a comprehensive account of the 500-year restoration process.

    Nor do they replace the central explanation already established in Episode 36.

    The Bone Orchid and Xiao Lanhua’s divine cultivation remain the key to understanding the resurrection.

    The extra material is best approached as a supplement to the ending rather than a separate explanation of the supernatural mechanism.

    18. The Real Meaning of the 500-Year Wait

    The most powerful aspect of the ending may be the reversal of the characters’ original relationship.

    When Xiao Lanhua first meets Dongfang Qingcang, he is the stronger one.

    He protects her through overwhelming force.

    He is the feared Moon Supreme.

    She appears small, vulnerable, and comparatively powerless.

    But their relationship changes.

    Xiao Lanhua’s kindness transforms Dongfang Qingcang.

    Her courage becomes as important as his strength.

    And by the finale, the person who once needed protection becomes the one capable of restoring him.

    For 500 years, Xiao Lanhua is the protector.

    Dongfang Qingcang is the fragile spiritual remnant.

    She sustains him.

    She refuses to abandon him.

    She gives him the chance to return.

    That reversal completes the emotional journey.

    The relationship is no longer defined by one powerful ruler saving a helpless flower spirit.

    Both have saved each other.

    Both have endured loss.

    Both have used their strengths to protect the other.

    The 500-year wait makes that transformation unmistakable.

    Xiao Lanhua’s love is not passive.

    It becomes an act of creation.

    19. Is the Ending a Happy Ending or a Tragic One?

    The main series ends happily for Dongfang Qingcang and Xiao Lanhua.

    He returns.

    They recognize each other.

    They reunite.

    The Three Realms have enjoyed centuries of peace.

    The evil god has been defeated.

    But the ending also carries a bittersweet quality.

    Five hundred years is an immense period of separation.

    Xiao Lanhua spends that time without knowing whether her hope will be rewarded.

    The drama also leaves many practical questions unanswered.

    How do they rebuild their life together?

    Does Dongfang Qingcang resume ruling the Moon Tribe?

    What changes have occurred during his absence?

    How do their friends react to his return?

    The finale does not explore these questions in depth.

    Instead, it concentrates on a single emotional promise.

    Their separation is over.

    That is enough to confirm the romantic outcome.

    But it is not enough to satisfy every viewer who wanted a longer epilogue.

    20. Five Questions the Ending Answers—and Two It Leaves Open

    To separate confirmed story information from interpretation, here is the clearest breakdown.

    QuestionAnswer
    Did Dongfang Qingcang really sacrifice himself?Yes. His body was destroyed during the defeat of Tai Sui.
    Did any part of him survive?Yes. A remnant of his primordial spirit remained in the Bone Orchid.
    Who restored him?Xiao Lanhua, using her divine power to nurture the surviving remnant.
    How long did it take?500 years.
    Did he return to Xiao Lanhua?Yes. Their reunion is shown in the finale.
    Did Glazed Fire specifically protect his soul?Plausible, but not explicitly explained as the preservation mechanism.
    Did he recover every previous power?The finale does not provide a complete answer.

    The distinction matters because the resurrection is often discussed as though every magical detail has been fully explained.

    It has not.

    The main mechanism is clear.

    Some secondary details remain open to interpretation.

    Final Verdict: How Did Dongfang Qingcang Come Back to Life?

    Dongfang Qingcang returned because a fragment of his primordial spirit survived his sacrifice inside the Bone Orchid. Xiao Lanhua preserved and nourished that remnant with her divine power for 500 years, allowing him to regenerate.

    His death was real.

    His body was destroyed.

    But his spiritual essence was not completely erased.

    The Bone Orchid preserved what remained.

    Xiao Lanhua’s powers made restoration possible.

    And centuries of cultivation allowed the process to succeed.

    Glazed Fire represents Dongfang Qingcang’s transformation through compassion and may have contributed to his extraordinary spiritual survival, but the series does not explicitly identify it as the mechanism that preserved his soul.

    The ending also mirrors Xiao Lanhua’s earlier resurrection.

    First, Dongfang Qingcang helped bring her back from a surviving spiritual remnant.

    Then she did the same for him.

    The story closes with the two characters exchanging roles as protector and protected.

    The Moon Supreme who once believed love was weakness discovers a power born from compassion.

    The flower spirit who once seemed powerless spends five centuries restoring the man she loves.

    Dongfang Qingcang’s resurrection is not simply a reward for surviving the final battle. It is the completion of a love story in which both characters learn how to save each other.

    And that is why the final moment matters.

    After 500 years, Xiao Lanhua no longer needs to wonder whether the miracle will happen.

    Dongfang Qingcang is standing in front of her.

    He has finally come home.


    Related Analysis on True Taste Korea

    Chinese Drama Ending Mysteries

    Did Miao Miao Really Meet Mu Sheng in the Real World? Love Game in Eastern Fantasy’s Final Clue Explained

    Internal-link note: Replace this homepage placeholder with the published URL of the Love Game in Eastern Fantasy article when available.

    More Chinese drama ending and character analyses are available on True Taste Korea.


    Sources and Further Reading

    1. CPOP HOME — Love Between Fairy and Devil Episode 36 Recap — Detailed account of Dongfang Qingcang’s sacrifice, Glazed Fire, the Bone Orchid, and the final reunion.
    2. Cnovelholic — Love Between Fairy and Devil Episode 36 and Extras Recap — Describes Xiao Lanhua nurturing the Bone Orchid for 500 years and the supplementary episodes.
    3. Cnovelholic — Love Between Fairy and Devil Ending Explained — Background on Xiao Lanhua’s earlier restoration, her primordial spirit, and the finale’s supernatural rules.
    4. Reddit — Cang Lan Jue Ending: How Did Dongfang Qingcang Return? — Direct viewer question and discussion of the Bone Orchid, primordial spirit, and Glazed Fire.
    5. Reddit — Love Between Fairy and Devil, Post-Episode 36 Questions — Discussion of Xiao Lanhua’s uncertainty about resurrection and the brief ending.
    6. Reddit — Why Did They Wait 500 Years? — June 2026 viewer question about the long restoration period.
    7. Petty Drama Watcher — Episode 36 Finale Recap and Review — Scene-by-scene discussion of the final battle, surviving moon-shaped remnant, and reunion.

    TTK Original — Beyond the Headlines

    Editorial note: The survival of a spiritual remnant, Xiao Lanhua’s nourishment of the Bone Orchid, and Dongfang Qingcang’s return after 500 years are supported by the finale and episode recaps. The exact role of Glazed Fire in preserving his primordial spirit, the numerical reason for the 500-year recovery period, and the full extent of his restored powers are not definitively explained on-screen. These uncertainties are identified as interpretations rather than confirmed canon.